On May 9th 2025, marking Europe Day and the founding of the European Union, the European Disability Forum published a list of nine things the EU does for persons with disabilities. At the end of the year, we summarise what has been achieved and reflect on what more can be done
The EU fights for accessibility
Thanks to the European Accessibility Act, a range of products and services are being made accessible to persons with disabilities. This is just one of several EU initiatives. For example, the Web Accessibility Directive, adopted in 2016, requires public sector websites and apps to be accessible. The European Commission has also directed standardisation bodies to improve accessibility standards, and the EU established the AccessibleEU Centre to help countries and organisations become more accessible.
Good to know: EU laws set minimum standards, meaning they cannot reduce existing rights — if national laws offer higher protections, those remain.
The European Disability Card
A European Disability Card will be introduced across the EU by 2028 and has already been introduced in Croatia. This card will allow persons with disabilities to access the same conditions and discounts, such as priority access or assistance in transport, in other EU countries as local nationals when travelling for short stays or mobility programs.
EU money supports persons with disabilities
The EU directly funds many programmes and projects that improve quality of life for persons with disabilities — initiatives often overlooked in national budgets. EU funding often encourages member states to spend more on disadvantaged groups.
(Some) protection at work
In 2000, the EU passed a law prohibiting discrimination at work. It protects persons with disabilities from discrimination in employment and training and requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations and flexibility to enable persons with disabilities to perform their jobs. While not perfect, this law allows individuals to seek legal or equality body support if discriminated against.
Greater protection when travelling
EU laws strengthen protections when travelling across borders within the EU. Persons with disabilities have rights to support and compensation in many cases, such as travel delays or cancellations. They also have the right to assistance in many modes of transport. Newer laws, such as those concerning train travel, reduce required advance notice for assistance, improve staff training, and strengthen compensation rights.
EU Parking Card
The EU Parking Card for persons with disabilities is being upgraded. It allows holders to park in designated spots across all EU member states without needing a local parking card.
Going to hospitals in another EU country without extra cost
Thanks to the European Health Insurance Card, you can go to a hospital or doctor in another EU member state without extra costs if you fall ill or have an accident. In many cases, you also have certain rights and protections when seeking health care abroad. However, you will pay the same amount as residents of that country, which may differ from what you’d pay at home.
Rights for victims of crime or violence
Under the EU Victims’ Rights Directive, states must ensure that if you are a victim of a crime within the EU, you receive information and support in an accessible format. The EU has also strengthened laws combating violence against women, including accessible helplines and aggravating circumstances for crimes committed against persons with disabilities.
Because together we can fight better
The EU supports organisations and projects that unite the disability movement. For example, the Citizens, Equality, Rights and Values programme funds organisations such as the European Disability Forum, Inclusion Europe, and Autism Europe. These organisations not only advocate for stronger laws and policies, but also enable disability advocates to gather and learn from each other. Funding also supports work in specific areas such as preventing violence and providing support to children with disabilities who are victims of crime.
Employment statistics at this moment do not support the proclaimed goal of the European Commission of creating a society of equal opportunities
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There are still no significant improvements in better positioning Europeans with disabilities in the labour market.
Proof of this is also a joint letter that as many as 125 organisations sent these days to the European Commission, calling on it to publish a new EU Guarantee for the Employment and Skills of Persons with Disabilities as part of the updated Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
In this letter, organisations state what targeted funds and programmes are needed to reduce the high unemployment rate of persons with disabilities. Among other things, organisations are calling for dedicated funding to enable access to regular employment opportunities, apprenticeships or training. Likewise, better employment opportunities in sheltered workshops. Employment programmes must be designed in such a way as to offer support to companies and organisations in providing the necessary accommodations for a person with a disability in the workplace.
What is, however, particularly important for organisations is that the EU Guarantee for the Employment and Skills of Persons with Disabilities must not affect the right to receive disability benefits and other state support.
– This Guarantee is a key step to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal conditions in the world of work. If we want a competitive Europe, it is essential that we provide everyone with equal opportunities to contribute to the community – said Yannis Vardakastanis, President of the European Disability Forum.
Employment statistics at this moment do not support the proclaimed goal of the European Commission of creating a society of equal opportunities. Namely, only 52.7 percent of persons with disabilities are employed in the European Union, compared to 76.7 percent of persons without disabilities.
Previous research by the European Disability Forum shows that the gap is mainly a consequence of the lack of necessary accommodations and an insufficient supply of assistive technologies. In addition, the digital skills of employees with disabilities are at a significantly lower level compared to those without disabilities.
The joint letter sent to the European Commission calls for the Guarantee to be a key action of the ‘Enhanced Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, and it will be presented during the meeting of the College of Commissioners of the European Commission at the beginning of this May.
The abuser managed for years to keep the woman isolated from family and friends, and even the authorities had no knowledge of her captivity. She had no access to a phone or the internet
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His name, James Earl Johnson, has recently been filling crime reports across major media outlets in the United States.
He gained unwanted notoriety after it was discovered that he had kept his 46-year-old wife with a disability locked inside their home in Clear Lake, in the U.S. state of Texas, for five years.
The motives behind this shocking case of domestic violence remain unknown, as does the identity of the victim, who is only known to have a severe disability.
During all that time, Johnson managed to isolate her from relatives and friends, and authorities were unaware of her situation. She had no access to a phone or the internet.
Police revealed that the woman was physically abused and severely malnourished. He allegedly gave her only one egg a day and a modest dinner. In addition, he failed to provide the necessary medical care required for her disability.
Johnson ultimately sealed his own fate. Two weeks ago, he briefly left his phone on a bedside table in the room where the woman was locked. She quickly used the opportunity to call the police. During the call, Johnson entered the room, slapped her, and ended the call, but the police had enough time to trace the location.
He was arrested the same day and charged with injuring and abusing a person with a disability. He was later released on $100,000 bail, but only temporarily, as he is expected to face a long prison sentence after trial.
Johnson had purchased a five-bedroom house worth one million dollars, where he had lived with his wife for at least six years, appearing to lead a normal life. Meanwhile, the woman remains in hospital, undergoing rehabilitation after her ‘peaceful’ married life.
Until the development of these sneakers, Chris Nikic regularly struggled to run even a few kilometers without pain and blisters, as there was no footwear designed to meet the unique needs of his foot anatomy
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American of Croatian descent Chris Nikic served as an inspiration to one of the world’s largest sports equipment companies, Adidas, in creating a new model of sneakers specifically designed for people with Down syndrome.
Chris Nikic was the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon. At Adidas, they say that through their shared ambition with Chris to break barriers, they embarked on a multi-year mission to design running shoes that meet the unique needs of people with disabilities and make sport more accessible.
Until the release of this sneaker, called Supernova Rise 3 Adaptive, Chris regularly struggled to run even a few kilometers without pain and blisters because no shoe had been designed to meet the specific needs of his foot anatomy. Since partnering with Adidas, Chris has worn various prototypes that not only allowed him to complete three Ironmans, four half-Ironmans, and 20 marathons.
– What feels like a pain level of 2 out of 10 to most people feels like an 8 to me. Adidas understood exactly what I needed in a shoe. Now I love running because my feet no longer hurt – said Chris.
To ensure the sneakers meet diverse needs, Adidas partnered with GAMUT Management, a leader in inclusive product design, to facilitate product testing that provided the team with key insights and feedback throughout the development process. These focus groups included people with Down syndrome, wheelchair users, individuals living with chronic illnesses, people with mobility and fine motor challenges, as well as those with upper and lower limb differences, and also included two Paralympians, Tracy Otto and Haven Shepherd.
– My experience collaborating with Adidas on this project has been incredible and a true adventure. The entire team was dedicated to making this the best adaptive sneaker available, incorporating features that give me the freedom and independence I had been missing for so long – said Paralympian Tracy Otto.