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People with disabilities were the first victims of the Nazis

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Photo: Jewish Film Institute

Director Cameron S. Mitchell describes people with disabilities as the first group of victims killed in the Holocaust, but the last to be remembered

In school textbooks it is rarely mentioned, even as a footnote, that the first victims of the mass and strategically devised persecution in Nazi Germany were actually people with disabilities. But to this day no historian has called it genocide, although it is factually established that the Nazis built the first gas chambers to systematically kill institutionalized people with disabilities. In those chambers around three hundred thousand people perished, yet that was merely a prelude to the most monstrous crime recorded in official history — the Holocaust in which six million European Jews were brutally murdered.

People with disabilities were unimaginably cruelly liquidated within the Aktion T4 program, which the Nazis launched in 1939 — before they began the “final solution” and the systematic killing of European Jews, including in gas chambers. For this bloody mission the Nazis primarily trained on people who had an intellectual or physical disability. The Nazis and their supporters justified that pogrom with the thesis that “people with disabilities do not have a life worth living.”

The Nazi program Aktion T4 was researched for twenty years by film director Cameron S. Mitchell, together with members of his family, and he immortalized his findings in the acclaimed and award-winning documentary Disposable Humanity. Director Mitchell describes people with disabilities as the first group of victims killed in the Holocaust, but the last to be remembered. He was, as he says, confused by how little was known about the Aktion T4 program, which later became the basis for the systematic killing of Jews.

— The erasure of people with disabilities is present at every level throughout history — said Mitchell.

— A monument to the victims of the Aktion T4 program was built in Berlin only in 2011, which made people with disabilities the last group of victims to be recognized in the city center. Another example of this is the Nuremberg trials where victims with disabilities were not the focus of the jury because they were not considered victims worthy of being regarded as human beings. I am very concerned that we do not know this history and therefore we are obliged to repeat it, even in this way in film.

— We must protect the most vulnerable, because they are the first rung on the social ladders. People with disabilities are the canary in the coal mine for fascist regimes — concludes Mitchell, bitterly, perhaps also because members of his family have various forms of disability.

His parents David Mitchell and Sharon Snyder are scholars who have devoted much of their careers to the study of disability. Their contribution to the creation of the film Disposable Humanity is huge and significant, not least because they helped research Nazi media propaganda in which it was repeatedly stated that people with disabilities were a group that was (sic!) a threat to society.

Disability digest

EU plan against poverty for persons with disabilities

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The Commission warns that nearly 95 million people in the EU remain at risk of poverty or social exclusion, with single parents, children, persons with disabilities, the elderly, and citizens in precarious employment being particularly affected.

Last week, the European Commission presented a comprehensive social package aimed at significantly reducing poverty and social exclusion in the European Union by 2050.

At the heart of the package is the first-ever EU Poverty Strategy, designed to align Member State policies and direct European funds toward the most vulnerable groups.

The Commission warns that nearly 95 million people in the EU continue to face the risk of poverty or social exclusion; single parents, children, persons with disabilities, older people, and citizens in precarious forms of employment are especially impacted.

Alongside the anti-poverty strategy, the European Affordable Housing Plan was introduced, through which Brussels intends to address the rising cost of property and rent in many European cities.

The Commission plans to increase investment in social and energy-efficient housing, simplify state aid rules for housing projects, and encourage the European Investment Bank to provide stronger financing for public and affordable housing.

Special emphasis has been placed on tackling homelessness and energy poverty—situations where households are unable to cover basic heating and electricity costs.

The Commission also aims to strengthen the implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights through new measures for a fairer labour market, better protection for workers, and increased access to education, healthcare, and digital services.

The statement notes that Member States will receive additional financial and technical support to implement reforms, including the use of resources from the European Social Fund Plus (ESF+) and other European funds. The Commission maintains that social policy must become an integral part of the green and digital transitions to prevent further deepening of inequalities among EU citizens.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that economic progress is meaningless if a large number of citizens remain excluded from basic social and economic opportunities, and that Europe must remain a continent of social security, equal opportunities, and a dignified life for all.

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Disability digest

The EU employment guarantee for persons with disabilities

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Stilizirana pozadina s motivom zastave Europske unije – zlatne zvjezdice na plavoj podlozi uz oblačne teksture.
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Employment statistics at this moment do not support the proclaimed goal of the European Commission of creating a society of equal opportunities

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There are still no significant improvements in better positioning Europeans with disabilities in the labour market.

Proof of this is also a joint letter that as many as 125 organisations sent these days to the European Commission, calling on it to publish a new EU Guarantee for the Employment and Skills of Persons with Disabilities as part of the updated Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

In this letter, organisations state what targeted funds and programmes are needed to reduce the high unemployment rate of persons with disabilities. Among other things, organisations are calling for dedicated funding to enable access to regular employment opportunities, apprenticeships or training. Likewise, better employment opportunities in sheltered workshops. Employment programmes must be designed in such a way as to offer support to companies and organisations in providing the necessary accommodations for a person with a disability in the workplace.

What is, however, particularly important for organisations is that the EU Guarantee for the Employment and Skills of Persons with Disabilities must not affect the right to receive disability benefits and other state support.

– This Guarantee is a key step to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal conditions in the world of work. If we want a competitive Europe, it is essential that we provide everyone with equal opportunities to contribute to the community – said Yannis Vardakastanis, President of the European Disability Forum.

Employment statistics at this moment do not support the proclaimed goal of the European Commission of creating a society of equal opportunities. Namely, only 52.7 percent of persons with disabilities are employed in the European Union, compared to 76.7 percent of persons without disabilities.

Previous research by the European Disability Forum shows that the gap is mainly a consequence of the lack of necessary accommodations and an insufficient supply of assistive technologies. In addition, the digital skills of employees with disabilities are at a significantly lower level compared to those without disabilities.

The joint letter sent to the European Commission calls for the Guarantee to be a key action of the ‘Enhanced Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, and it will be presented during the meeting of the College of Commissioners of the European Commission at the beginning of this May.

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Disability digest

A husband from hell held his wife with a disability captive

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The abuser managed for years to keep the woman isolated from family and friends, and even the authorities had no knowledge of her captivity. She had no access to a phone or the internet

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His name, James Earl Johnson, has recently been filling crime reports across major media outlets in the United States.

He gained unwanted notoriety after it was discovered that he had kept his 46-year-old wife with a disability locked inside their home in Clear Lake, in the U.S. state of Texas, for five years.

The motives behind this shocking case of domestic violence remain unknown, as does the identity of the victim, who is only known to have a severe disability.

During all that time, Johnson managed to isolate her from relatives and friends, and authorities were unaware of her situation. She had no access to a phone or the internet.

Police revealed that the woman was physically abused and severely malnourished. He allegedly gave her only one egg a day and a modest dinner. In addition, he failed to provide the necessary medical care required for her disability.

Johnson ultimately sealed his own fate. Two weeks ago, he briefly left his phone on a bedside table in the room where the woman was locked. She quickly used the opportunity to call the police. During the call, Johnson entered the room, slapped her, and ended the call, but the police had enough time to trace the location.

He was arrested the same day and charged with injuring and abusing a person with a disability. He was later released on $100,000 bail, but only temporarily, as he is expected to face a long prison sentence after trial.

Johnson had purchased a five-bedroom house worth one million dollars, where he had lived with his wife for at least six years, appearing to lead a normal life. Meanwhile, the woman remains in hospital, undergoing rehabilitation after her ‘peaceful’ married life.

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